Buch online Berti, B: Armed Political Organizations - From Conflict to I
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Many armed-political movements such as Hezbollah, Hamas, and the Irish Republican Army (IRA) have their roots in insurrection and rebellion. In Armed Political Organizations, Benedetta Berti seeks to understand when and why violent actors in a political organization choose to vote rather than bomb their way to legitimacy. Berti argues that the classic theory of the democratization process, which sees violence and elections at opposite ends of the political spectrum, is too simplistic and wholly inadequate for understanding the negotiation and disarmament work that is necessary for peaceful resolution of armed conflicts and movement toward electoral options. In this comparative study, she develops an alternative cyclical model that clarifies why armed groups create a political wing and compete in elections, and how this organizational choice impacts subsequent decisions to relinquish armed struggle. In her conclusion, Berti draws out what the implications are for a governments ability to engage armed political groups to improve the chances of political integration. Bertis innovative framework and careful choice of case studies, presented in a jargon-free, accessible style, will make this book attractive to not only scholars and students of democratization processes but also policymakers interested in conflict resolution and peacekeeping efforts.
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Armed Political Organizations: From Conflict to ~ Armed Political Organizations: From Conflict to Integration. By Benedetta Berti. Johns Hopkins University Press, 2013. 256 p. $49.95. - Volume 12 Issue 4 - Caroline A. Hartzell
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Benedetta Berti, PhD - Home ~ Dr. Berti is the author of four books, including Armed Political Organizations. From Conflict to Integration (Johns Hopkins University Press, 2013) and her work and research have appeared, among others, in Al-Jazeera, Foreign Policy, Foreign Affairs, the Wall Street Journal and The New York Times. An Eisenhower Global Fellow and a TED Senior Fellow, Benedetta is also Associate Researcher at .
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Oxford Handbook of International Organizations - Oxford ~ Virtually every important question of public policy today involves an international organization. From trade to intellectual property to health policy and beyond, governments interact with international organizations (IOs) in almost everything they do. Increasingly, individual citizens are directly affected by the work of IOs. This book gives an overview of the world of IOs today.
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About ACLED / ACLED ~ The Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) is a disaggregated data collection, analysis, and crisis mapping project. ACLED collects the dates, actors, locations, fatalities, and types of all reported political violence and protest events across Africa, East Asia, South Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East, Central Asia and the Caucasus, Latin America and the Caribbean, and .
ACLED / Bringing Clarity to Crisis ~ The Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) is a disaggregated data collection, analysis, and crisis mapping project. ACLED is the highest quality and most widely used real-time data and analysis source on political violence and protest around the world. Practitioners, researchers, journalists, and governments depend on ACLED for .
Political Ideology - an overview / ScienceDirect Topics ~ Download as PDF. Set alert. About this page . Ideology: Political Aspects. M. Freeden, in International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences, 2001. A political ideology is a set of ideas, beliefs, values, and opinions, exhibiting a recurring pattern, that competes deliberately as well as unintentionally over providing plans of action for public policy making in an attempt to .
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From Bullets to Ballots: The Transformation of Rebel ~ 1. Political party formation by former armed opposition groups after civil war Carrie Manning and Ian Smith. 2. Rebel-to-party transformations in civil war peace processes 1975–2011 Mimmi Söderberg Kovacs and Sophia Hatz. 3. Does political inclusion of rebel parties promote peace after civil conflict? Michael Christopher Marshall and John .
Defense Secretary Mark Esper 'Terminated,' Trump Says ~ “Prematurely declaring ‘mission accomplished,’ as we did with the war in Iraq in 2003, is to invite this Hydra-like beast to regenerate,” Miller wrote in The Washington Post earlier this year, in reference to armed extremist organizations. “The only counterterrorism truth is that constant pressure must be maintained on terrorist groups that have the intent or capability to attack us.”
Casualties of the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war - Wikipedia ~ Casualties of the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war between ethnic Armenian and Azerbaijani armed forces have been high, officially in the hundreds and possibly in the low thousands. However, it was noted that the sides downplay the number of their own casualties and exaggerate the numbers of enemy casualties and injuries. Military analysts believe that an accurate assessment of the combat losses of .
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Iqbal F. Qadir - Wikipedia ~ Vice-Admiral Iqbal Fazl Quadir (Urdu:اقبال فضل قادر) HI(M), TI(M), SBt, TQA, (died 19 October 2020) was a three-star rank admiral in the Pakistan Navy, diplomat and a defence analyst.He was renowned for his participation in Pakistan's second war with India when he was part of the flotilla that attacked the radar station in Dwarka, India.
Darfur - Wikipedia ~ Darfur (/ d ɑːr ˈ f ʊər / dar-FOOR; Arabic: دار فور , romanized: Dār Fūr, lit. 'Realm of the Fur') is a region of the western Sudan. Dār is an Arabic word meaning "home [of]" – the region was named Dardaju (Arabic: دار داجو , romanized: Dār Dājū) while ruled by the Daju, who migrated from Meroë c. 350 AD, and it was renamed Dartunjur (Arabic: دار تنجر .
Rebel Groups between Adaptation and Ideological Continuity ~ Berti, B. (2013), Armed Political Organizations: From Conflict to Integration (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press). Berti, B. (2016), ‘ Rebel Politics and the State: Between Conflict and Post-Conflict, Resistance and Co-Existence ’, Civil Wars, 18 (2): 118 – 136. Berti, B. and Heifetz Knobel, A. (2015), ‘ Reframing War to Make Peace in Northern Ireland: IRA Internal Consensus .
Islamic Defence Force of Afghanistan - Wikipedia ~ The militia formations they command are composed of odd assortments of armed groups with varying level of loyalties, political commitment, professional skills, and organizational integrity. Many of them feel free to switch sides, shift loyalties, and join or leave the group spontaneously. The country suffers from the absence of a top political layer capable of controlling individual and group .
CONFLICT AND CONFLICT MANAGEMENT IN ORGANIZATIONS: A ~ Jacob Bercovitch is Lecturer in Political Science at the University of Canterbury. 104. ing conflict.2 Descriptive approaches challenge the whole basis and rationale of these assumptions. They permit us to depart from an out- moded paradigm by suggesting that any social interaction in which the parties (however they may be structured or defined) compete for scarce resources or values has the .